In an era of rapid digital transformation, the Indian government’s initiative to provide MSME loans up to 1 crore in just 59 minutes marks a revolutionary leap in financial support. This endeavour seeks to empower MSMEs, the backbone of India’s economy, by reforming access to critical financial resources. The synergy of advanced algorithms, data integration, and innovative verification methods is set to redefine how MSMEs secure the vital capital they need for growth. In this blog, we shall explore the intricacies of this program i.e., MSME loans up to 1 crore in just 59 minutes, offering insights into the transformative potential it holds for the Indian business sector.
Role of MSMEs – Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises constitute a vital segment of both manufacturing and service industries. The traditional classification of MSMEs was based on investment in plant, machinery, or equipment, which restricted their growth potential due to lower investment thresholds. The classification was as follows:
Existing MSME Classification:
The previous MSME classification was as follows:
| Sector | Criteria | Micro | Small | Medium |
| Manufacturing | Investment | < Rs.25 lakh | < Rs.5 crore | < Rs.10 crore |
| Services | Investment | < Rs.10 lakh | < Rs.2 crore | < Rs.5 crore |
These limits hindered the ability of these enterprises to scale. In response to longstanding demands for a revision, the government, under the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, introduced a revised MSME classification. It incorporates both investment and annual turnover criteria, eliminating the distinction between manufacturing and service sectors. This change promotes growth and provides equality between sectors.
Revised MSME Classification:
The revised criteria for MSME classification is as follows:
| Criteria | Micro | Small | Medium* |
| Investment & Annual Turnover | < Rs.1 crore & < Rs.5 crore | < Rs.10 crore & < Rs.50 crore | < Rs.50 crore & < Rs.250 crore |
This revised classification empowers MSMEs to expand their operations while continuing to benefit from MSME incentives.
MSME Loans up to 1 crore in 59 minutes
The Government of India has introduced a groundbreaking initiative to support MSME registration by offering MSME loans of up to 1 crore with interest rates starting at 8%, all within a remarkable 59-minute timeframe. This innovative approach is set to foster growth within the MSME sector and substantially improve credit accessibility. A dedicated digital platform has been unveiled to facilitate this process, marking a significant shift in the way loans are extended to MSMEs, with complete automation of loan processing. Formerly, this process could take up to a month, but the new portal reduces it to less than a minute, provided all necessary documentation is submitted.
Key details of this digital platform for MSME Loans
Some major details of this digital platform include:
· Utilises advanced algorithms, integrating data from GST, income tax returns, bank statements, fraud checks, and bureau checks.
· The automated system assesses the applicant’s loan eligibility by analysing data points from multiple sources.
· Offers a unique banker interface, connecting with multiple banks without requiring physical branch visits.
· Loan primarily provided by Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) and other Public Sector Banks (PSBs), including State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda, Indian Overseas Bank, and Vijaya Bank.
· Approves loans using digital scoring models and methods in line with the bank’s credit policy.
· Integrates with the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises scheme, eliminating the need for collateral security.
· Notably, loans are processed without manual intervention until approval and disbursement stages.
· A convenience fee of Rs 1,000 is charged to the applicant upon loan approval.
This initiative is a significant step toward reforming and expediting financial support for MSMEs, facilitating their growth and development.
Loan Application Requirements and Registration Process
To avail MSME loans through the web portal, you must fulfil specific documentation requirements and follow a registration process. Mentioned below is a breakdown of the documents required and the steps involved in availing MSME loans:
Documents Required for MSME Loans:
1. GST Identification Number (GSTIN) and GST Login Details
2. Bank Statement for Six Months in PDF Format
3. Last Three Years Income Tax Return in XML Format and E-filing Details
4. Details of the Partner/Director
· Personal Information
· Educational Information
Steps for Registering in the Web Portal:
The process for registering on the portal is as follows:
1. Access the Official Web Portal:
Visit the official web portal designed for loan applications.
2. Complete the Registration:
· Provide your Name
· Enter your Email ID
· Share your Mobile Number
3. OTP Verification:
Registration is completed once you receive an OTP (One-Time Password) on your registered mobile number.
4. Provide Basic Details:
Fill in additional basic information as required.
5. Enter Key Information:
· Input your PAN (Permanent Account Number)
· Share your GST details
· Provide income tax return details
6. Document Upload:
Upload the necessary documents, including the bank statement and income tax return documents in the specified formats.
7. Bank Statement or Banking Login Details:
Upload either the last six months’ bank statement or banking login details as per the portal’s instructions.
8. Specify Loan Purpose:
Enter the purpose for which you require the loan. Additionally, disclose any previous loans you may have taken.
9. Select Processing Bank:
Choose the bank through which you want the loan to be processed from the list of available banks.
10. Payment of Convenience Fee:
Pay the convenience fee as per the portal’s guidelines and download the approval letter for your loan.
Additional Key Points to Consider
Some additional points to consider in this process of MSME loans are:
1. Due Diligence for Loan Disbursement: While the initial principal amount is approved based on the applicant’s data, the actual loan disbursement occurs only after banks conduct due diligence to ensure the applicant meets all necessary criteria and requirements.
2. Eligibility Confirmation: The requested loan amount may not always match the eligible parameters set by lenders. If the applicant’s data does not align with these parameters, they will need to decide whether to proceed with the reduced loan amount or not.
3. Promoter’s Contribution: A percentage of the loan amount must be contributed or invested by the promoters from their own funds. This demonstrates the promoters’ commitment to the business.
4. Verification of Ownership Details: Ownership details provided by partners or directors are used to validate their credit history and verify Bureau scores, ensuring the credibility of the individuals associated with the business.
5. Option for Manual Processing: Applicants have the option for manual processing of the loan application. When selecting this option, an email notification is sent to the branch and the applicant. This allows applicants to engage directly with branch officers for further processing.
6. Data Completeness: It is essential that all required details are accurately submitted. Any missing information or data mismatches may result in the application not being processed through the web portal.
7. GST Registered Firms: GST registered firms have the advantage of applying for the loan through the GST web portal itself. Additionally, such firms may be eligible for a 2% interest subvention on the loans they avail, providing an added incentive for GST compliance and registration.
These considerations provide a comprehensive understanding of the processes and criteria involved in accessing MSME loans through the digital portal, ensuring transparency and efficiency in the lending process.
Final Thoughts
The initiative to provide MSME loans up to Rs 1 crore within 59 minutes has proven to be a game-changer for MSMEs in India. This updated approach has significantly reduced the bureaucratic hurdles that often hindered access to crucial financial support for these businesses. With a simplified online application process and rapid approval, MSMEs can now quickly secure the funds they need to grow, invest in technology, and expand their operations.
These loans play a significant role in supporting business owners and boosting the economy. They help create jobs and encourage new ideas. This clearly shows that the government is dedicated to helping business ventures and the essential part they play in India’s economy. As this initiative keeps changing and aligning with the evolving requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises, it guarantees to remain a crucial tool for driving this sector forward, thereby promoting economic growth and well-being.
